Apple Varieties
A breeder applies for a patent for a process for crossing two apple varieties in order to obtain sweeter fruit.
Question: Can a patent be granted for this, or does the application fall under an exclusion clause?
Grape Variety
A researcher develops a new grape variety that is resistant to fungal attack, exclusively through classic crossing and selection.
Question: Can he claim patent protection for this or must he resort to plant variety protection?
Vitamin C
A company applies for a patent for "a plant variety with a high vitamin C content."
Question: Is this claim eligible for protection, or does the exclusion for plant varieties apply?
Transgenic Potato
A biotech company develops a transgenic potato with an introduced gene that produces pest resistance.
Question: Would a patent claim on these plants be patentable?
Mice
A researcher modifies the genetic material of mice so that they produce a specific human protein.
Question: Can he claim a patent on these animals, or is the claim inadmissible due to the exclusion for animal species?
Breeding Grain
A company registers a method for breeding grain based on crossing wheat varieties and subsequent selection.
Question: Can this method be patented or is it excluded?
Genome of Corn
A researcher inserts a specific DNA sequence into the genome of corn to increase yields.
Question: Is this an excluded biological breeding method?
Bean Plants
A company wants to claim bean plants that have higher protein content as a result of repeated crossing and selection.
Question: Would such a claim on the bean plants themselves be patentable?